{"id":20392,"date":"2025-08-21T07:08:08","date_gmt":"2025-08-21T07:08:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/?p=20392"},"modified":"2025-08-21T07:13:06","modified_gmt":"2025-08-21T07:13:06","slug":"%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%aa-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/?p=20392","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"20392\" class=\"elementor elementor-20392\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6be3106f elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6be3106f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e859f11\" data-id=\"e859f11\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13b0b8e0 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"13b0b8e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"color: #191a24; line-height: 2.5; font-size: 18px;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #907ad6;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\n\u0628\u0640\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642\u0647\n\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629:\n(\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \/ \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629).\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629:\n\u0623.\u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u2013 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b.\n\u0623.\u0645. \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \/ \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b.\n\u0645.\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u2013 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b.\n\u0623.\u062f. \u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \/ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u2013 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b.\n\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0631\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 (\u062c\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629.\n <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-345101d elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"345101d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3bb910c2\" data-id=\"3bb910c2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55624a67 elementor-arrows-position-outside elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-carousel\" data-id=\"55624a67\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;slides_to_show&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;lazyload&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;arrows&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"image-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel-wrapper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\" dir=\"ltr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel swiper-wrapper swiper-image-stretch\" aria-live=\"off\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"1 of 5\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img class=\"swiper-slide-image swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/535129013_747238201394173_7782301668168467868_n-1-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"535129013_747238201394173_7782301668168467868_n\" \/><div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader\"><\/div><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"2 of 5\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img class=\"swiper-slide-image swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/535561522_747239134727413_2543699002658813107_n-1-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"535561522_747239134727413_2543699002658813107_n\" \/><div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader\"><\/div><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"3 of 5\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img class=\"swiper-slide-image swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/535492309_747239028060757_3859502637406319164_n-1-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"535492309_747239028060757_3859502637406319164_n\" \/><div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader\"><\/div><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"4 of 5\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img class=\"swiper-slide-image swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/535586578_747238714727455_3992912546892458221_n-1-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"535586578_747238714727455_3992912546892458221_n\" \/><div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader\"><\/div><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"5 of 5\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img class=\"swiper-slide-image swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/534393019_747238601394133_7518427903057421697_n-1-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"534393019_747238601394133_7518427903057421697_n\" \/><div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader\"><\/div><\/figure><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0640\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629: (\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \/ \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0623.\u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/?p=20392\">Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":20393,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,35,3,9,37,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20392","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-35","category-activity","category-ads","category-37","category--ar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20392","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20392"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20392\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20410,"href":"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20392\/revisions\/20410"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/20393"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20392"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20392"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20392"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}