{"id":21665,"date":"2026-01-14T05:53:15","date_gmt":"2026-01-14T05:53:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/?p=21665"},"modified":"2026-01-14T05:55:00","modified_gmt":"2026-01-14T05:55:00","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/?p=21665","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"21665\" class=\"elementor elementor-21665\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-78342d9b elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"78342d9b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7353d1c7\" data-id=\"7353d1c7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e697a4e elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6e697a4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"color: #191a24; line-height: 2.5; font-size: 18px;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #907ad6;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647) \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.\n\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627.\n\u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-61e8ccca elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"61e8ccca\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4bd6220a\" data-id=\"4bd6220a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-127c3690 elementor-arrows-position-outside elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-carousel\" data-id=\"127c3690\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;slides_to_show&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;lazyload&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;arrows&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"image-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel-wrapper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\" dir=\"ltr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel swiper-wrapper swiper-image-stretch\" aria-live=\"off\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"1 of 15\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img class=\"swiper-slide-image swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/DSC_8083-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"DSC_8083\" \/><div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader\"><\/div><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"2 of 15\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img class=\"swiper-slide-image swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/DSC_8084-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"DSC_8084\" \/><div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader\"><\/div><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"3 of 15\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img class=\"swiper-slide-image swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/DSC_8085-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"DSC_8085\" \/><div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader\"><\/div><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"4 of 15\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img class=\"swiper-slide-image swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/DSC_8087-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"DSC_8087\" \/><div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader\"><\/div><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"5 of 15\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img class=\"swiper-slide-image swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/DSC_8089-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"DSC_8089\" \/><div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader\"><\/div><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"6 of 15\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img class=\"swiper-slide-image swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/DSC_8090-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"DSC_8090\" \/><div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader\"><\/div><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"7 of 15\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img class=\"swiper-slide-image swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/DSC_8092-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"DSC_8092\" \/><div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader\"><\/div><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"8 of 15\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img class=\"swiper-slide-image swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/DSC_8094-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"DSC_8094\" \/><div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader\"><\/div><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"9 of 15\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img class=\"swiper-slide-image swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/DSC_8112-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"DSC_8112\" \/><div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader\"><\/div><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"10 of 15\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img class=\"swiper-slide-image swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/DSC_8108-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"DSC_8108\" \/><div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader\"><\/div><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"11 of 15\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img class=\"swiper-slide-image swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/DSC_8107-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"DSC_8107\" \/><div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader\"><\/div><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"12 of 15\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img class=\"swiper-slide-image swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/DSC_8106-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"DSC_8106\" \/><div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader\"><\/div><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"13 of 15\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img class=\"swiper-slide-image swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/DSC_8105-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"DSC_8105\" \/><div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader\"><\/div><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"14 of 15\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img class=\"swiper-slide-image swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/DSC_8100-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"DSC_8100\" \/><div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader\"><\/div><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"15 of 15\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img class=\"swiper-slide-image swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/DSC_8097-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"DSC_8097\" \/><div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader\"><\/div><\/figure><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647) \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/?p=21665\">Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":21681,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,35,3,37,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21665","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-35","category-activity","category-37","category--ar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21665","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21665"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21665\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21690,"href":"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21665\/revisions\/21690"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21681"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21665"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21665"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21665"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}