{"id":22217,"date":"2026-03-18T11:13:43","date_gmt":"2026-03-18T11:13:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/?p=22217"},"modified":"2026-03-18T11:51:00","modified_gmt":"2026-03-18T11:51:00","slug":"%d8%a5%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/?p=22217","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a \/ \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"22217\" class=\"elementor elementor-22217\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element 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class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"color: #191a24; line-height: 2.5; font-size: 18px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:\n\n\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\n\n\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628.\n\n\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5db50db0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5db50db0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-75713bd\" data-id=\"75713bd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7674dc9e elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"7674dc9e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a-\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631-\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629-2027-2026.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-check\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa97974 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"fa97974\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a-\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631-\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629-2027-2026.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-check\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b0215b elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"6b0215b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a-\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647-\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629-2027-2026-1.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-check\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644: \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628. \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/?p=22217\">Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":20428,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[35,9,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22217","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-35","category-ads","category--ar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22217","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22217"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22217\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22231,"href":"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22217\/revisions\/22231"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/20428"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22217"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22217"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22217"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}