{"id":22592,"date":"2026-04-30T09:19:54","date_gmt":"2026-04-30T09:19:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/?p=22592"},"modified":"2026-04-30T09:43:27","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T09:43:27","slug":"%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%ac-%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/?p=22592","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"22592\" class=\"elementor elementor-22592\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6fd484fc elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6fd484fc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-577dee9a\" data-id=\"577dee9a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66e3f720 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"66e3f720\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"color: #191a24; line-height: 2.5; font-size: 18px;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #907ad6;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\/\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645.\n\n\u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0643\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.\n\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629.\n\n\u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-135fbff8 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"135fbff8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-388a3fd0\" data-id=\"388a3fd0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5613d30b elementor-arrows-position-outside elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-carousel\" data-id=\"5613d30b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;slides_to_show&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;lazyload&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;arrows&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"image-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel-wrapper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\" dir=\"ltr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel swiper-wrapper swiper-image-stretch\" aria-live=\"off\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"1 of 14\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img class=\"swiper-slide-image swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/14-2-1024x726.png\" alt=\"14\" \/><div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader\"><\/div><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"2 of 14\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img class=\"swiper-slide-image swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/13-1-1024x726.png\" alt=\"13\" \/><div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader\"><\/div><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"3 of 14\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img class=\"swiper-slide-image swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/12-2-1024x726.png\" alt=\"12\" \/><div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader\"><\/div><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"4 of 14\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img class=\"swiper-slide-image swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/11-2-1024x726.png\" alt=\"11\" \/><div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader\"><\/div><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"5 of 14\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img class=\"swiper-slide-image swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/10-1-1024x726.png\" alt=\"10\" \/><div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader\"><\/div><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"6 of 14\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img class=\"swiper-slide-image swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/5-2-1024x726.png\" alt=\"5\" \/><div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader\"><\/div><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"7 of 14\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img class=\"swiper-slide-image swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/6-2-1024x726.png\" alt=\"6\" \/><div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader\"><\/div><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"8 of 14\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img class=\"swiper-slide-image swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/7-1-1024x726.png\" alt=\"7\" \/><div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader\"><\/div><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"9 of 14\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img class=\"swiper-slide-image swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/8-2-1024x726.png\" alt=\"8\" \/><div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader\"><\/div><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"10 of 14\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img class=\"swiper-slide-image swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/9-3-1024x726.png\" alt=\"9\" \/><div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader\"><\/div><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"11 of 14\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img class=\"swiper-slide-image swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/4-3-1024x726.png\" alt=\"4\" \/><div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader\"><\/div><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"12 of 14\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img class=\"swiper-slide-image swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/3-1-1024x726.png\" alt=\"3\" \/><div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader\"><\/div><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"13 of 14\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img class=\"swiper-slide-image swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/2-3-1024x726.png\" alt=\"2\" \/><div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader\"><\/div><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"14 of 14\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img class=\"swiper-slide-image swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1-2-1024x726.png\" alt=\"1\" \/><div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader\"><\/div><\/figure><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\/\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0643\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/?p=22592\">Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":22593,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22592","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category--ar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22592","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22592"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22592\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22617,"href":"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22592\/revisions\/22617"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/22593"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22592"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22592"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cku.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22592"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}